How Envelope Budgeting Works
Picture cashing your paycheck and splitting the money into labeled envelopes: one for rent, one for groceries, one for fun. When an envelope is empty, you stop spending from it (or move money over from another envelope).
Your categories are your envelopes. Give every dollar a job: put money into categories until ‘Ready to assign’ hits $0.
That’s the whole method. The rest of this guide explains the Budget screen and a few handy features.
The Budget Screen
The Budget screen is where you plan your money. Here’s what’s on it.
Ready to assign
At the top of the Budget screen you’ll see Ready to assign. It’s money in your budget accounts that hasn’t been put into a category yet.
Your goal is to get it to $0 by giving every dollar a job.
What the number means:
- More than $0: you have money waiting for a job
- $0: every dollar has a job. This is where you want to be
- Less than $0: you’ve put more into categories than you have. Take a little back out of one or more categories
Switching months
Use the arrow buttons to move between months. Your budget is planned month by month, so you can:
- Plan future months ahead of time
- Look back at past months
- See how your spending has changed
Categories and Groups
Groups
Groups keep related categories together. Your budget starts with groups like:
- Essentials: groceries, gas, transit
- Housing: rent or mortgage, home maintenance
- Utilities: electric, water, internet
- Quality of Life: dining out, entertainment, vacation savings
- Savings & Debt: emergency fund, debt payments
Categories
Categories are the individual envelopes inside each group. For example, under “Utilities” you might have:
- Electric
- Gas/Heat
- Water/Sewer
- Internet
Adding a group
- Click + Add Category Group on the Budget screen
- Type a name for the group
- Click Add
Adding a category
- Hover over a group
- Click the + button that appears
- Type the category name
- Click Add
Renaming or deleting a category
Click a category name to edit it right there:
- Type a new name to rename it
- Press Enter to save
- Press Escape to cancel
- Click the delete button to remove it (we’ll ask you to confirm)
Reordering with drag and drop
Drag things around to organize your budget:
- Drag categories up or down within a group
- Drag groups to reorder them
- Drag a category into a different group to move it
Collapsing groups
Click the arrow next to a group name to collapse it. This helps when you want to:
- See less at once
- Focus on one part of your budget
- Hide groups you rarely change
The collapse/expand button in the header opens or closes all groups at once.
Putting Money into Categories
The basics
- Find the category you want to fill
- Click its Assigned amount
- Type how much you want to put in
- Press Enter (or click somewhere else) to save
Quick math
You can type simple math instead of a final number:
| You type | What happens |
|---|---|
500 | Sets the amount to $500 |
+100 | Adds $100 to what’s there |
-50 | Takes $50 away |
*2 | Doubles it |
/4 | Divides it by 4 |
For example, if a category has $400 assigned:
+100makes it $500-50makes it $350*2makes it $800
Where the money comes from
When you put money into a category:
- Ready to assign goes down by that amount
- The category’s Assigned amount goes up
- The category’s Available amount updates
Every dollar is always somewhere you can see it.
The Three Numbers on Each Category
Assigned
How much you put into this category this month. It’s your plan.
Activity
The total of this month’s transactions in this category:
- Spending shows as negative (money going out)
- Refunds and money in show as positive
Available
What you have left to spend:
Available = Assigned + Activity + anything left over from earlier months
Money left over from last month carries forward. If a category went below $0 last month, it starts this month at $0, so overspending doesn’t follow you forever.
For example:
- You had $40 left in Groceries last month
- You assign $400 this month
- You spend $150
- You have $290 available ($40 + $400 − $150)
When a Category Goes Below $0
If you spend more than a category has, its Available amount goes negative. It happens to everyone, and it’s easy to fix.
How to fix it
Option 1: Move money from another category
- Find a category that can spare some money
- Lower its Assigned amount
- Raise the Assigned amount of the category that ran short
Option 2: Use Ready to assign If you have money in Ready to assign, put some of it in the category that ran short.
Option 3: Cover it next month Next month’s money will cover it, but that means you’re borrowing from next month.
Spotting it
Categories that are below $0 are highlighted so you can find them quickly. They’re worth fixing today, before they affect the rest of your plan.
Leftover Money Carries Forward
Money left over
If you set aside $100 for Dining Out and only spend $60, the other $40 carries into next month. You start the month with $40 before you add anything.
This is great for:
- Growing savings categories over time
- Categories where spending changes month to month
- Saving up for bills that don’t come every month
Money you went over
If a category is below $0 at the end of the month, you’ll want to cover it so the next month starts clean.
Moving Money Between Categories
Plans change. To move money from one category to another:
- Find the category with money to spare
- Click its Assigned amount and lower it (for example, type
-50) - Find the category that needs it
- Click its Assigned amount and raise it by the same amount (for example, type
+50)
Moving money is a normal part of budgeting:
- Cover a category that went below $0
- Shift money when your priorities change
- Handle a surprise expense from categories that can spare it
Your total stays the same. You’re just changing where the money is.
Show Upcoming Bills
Show upcoming bills adds your scheduled (future) transactions to the transaction list, so you can see what’s coming before it’s due.
What it does
When you set up repeating transactions (like rent, subscriptions, or paychecks), the app creates the next one ahead of time. With Show upcoming bills turned on, you see more of them:
- On: shows up to 90 days of upcoming transactions, up to 12 of each repeating one
- Off (default): shows only the next upcoming transaction for each repeating one
Seeing bills ahead of time helps you:
- Know what’s due before it’s due
- Set money aside for bills that are coming
- Understand how much you’ll have in the weeks ahead
Turning it on or off
- On the Transactions screen, use the Show upcoming bills switch at the top of the list, or
- Go to Settings, find Recurring Transactions, and use the switch there
Which one should I use?
Turn it on when:
- You want to see the next few months at a glance
- You’re planning for bills that are coming up
- You want to make sure money is ready before bills are due
Leave it off when:
- You prefer a shorter, simpler list
- You only care about what’s due next
Tidying up upcoming transactions
If you turn Show upcoming bills off after using it, you may have lots of future transactions in your list. The app tidies these up for you, keeping only the next 14 days, and tells you how many it removed.
You can also do this yourself: go to Settings, find Maintenance, and click Clean Up next to “Clean Up Scheduled Transactions.”
Credit Cards
Credit cards work a little differently. It can feel unfamiliar at first, but it means the money to pay your card is already set aside when the bill arrives.
The credit cards summary
At the top of the Budget screen there’s a Credit Cards section (you can collapse it). For each card it shows:
- Owed: what you currently owe on the card
- Ready to Pay: how much you’ve set aside to pay it
- Status: whether the full balance is covered
The header also shows totals for all your cards together.
How card spending works
When you buy something with a card from a budgeted category, that money moves into the card’s payment category automatically.
Example:
- You have $300 in Groceries
- You buy $50 of groceries with your Chase card
- $50 moves from Groceries to “Chase payment”
- Groceries now has $250 available
- Chase Ready to Pay goes up by $50
The money hasn’t disappeared. It moved from your Groceries envelope to your “pay the card” envelope, so it’s there when the bill comes.
Reading the summary
| Column | What it means |
|---|---|
| Owed | Your current card balance (what you need to pay) |
| Ready to Pay | Money set aside to pay the card |
| Status | A checkmark means the whole balance is covered; otherwise it shows how much isn’t set aside yet |
When Ready to Pay is at least as much as Owed, you’ll see a checkmark and “Fully funded”: you can pay the card off completely.
When Ready to Pay is less than Owed, you’ll see how much isn’t set aside yet.
Changing Ready to Pay
Click the Ready to Pay amount to change it. This helps when:
- You’re starting with a balance already on the card
- You want to set aside extra to pay the card down
- Something needs a correction
You can type quick math here too:
| You type | What happens |
|---|---|
500 | Sets Ready to Pay to $500 |
+50 | Adds $50 |
-25 | Takes $25 away |
You’ll see a preview as you type. Press Enter (or click away) to save, or Escape to cancel.
The Cover button
If part of a card balance isn’t set aside yet, a Cover button appears. One click moves exactly that amount into the card’s payment category from Ready to assign.
Common situations
You already have a balance on the card
- The balance shows as Owed
- Ready to Pay starts at $0
- Click Ready to Pay and enter how much you’ll pay this month
- Or click Cover to set aside the whole balance
You don’t have to pay it all at once. Set aside what you can; the rest carries forward.
You went over budget using the card
- The extra shows as part of the balance that isn’t set aside yet
- Move money from other categories to cover it
- Or click Cover to use money from Ready to assign
You want to pay the card down faster
- Click Ready to Pay
- Type
+100(or any extra amount) - When you pay the card, pay the full Ready to Pay amount
Paying the bill
- Look at Ready to Pay. That’s how much you can pay
- Pay that amount from checking to your card
- Record it as a transfer from checking to the card
- The payment lowers what you owe, and new card spending builds Ready to Pay back up
Tips
1. Fill the most important categories first
When money comes in, a good order is:
- Bills due soon (rent, utilities, minimum debt payments)
- Bills that come less often (insurance, yearly subscriptions)
- Everyday needs (groceries, transportation)
- Goals (savings, extra debt payments)
- Fun (entertainment, dining out)
2. Get a month ahead
Over time, try to budget this month’s paycheck for next month’s bills. It gives you breathing room if income is uneven or something unexpected comes up.
3. Plan for bills that don’t come every month
Big bills that come a few times a year (car insurance, yearly subscriptions, holiday gifts) are easier when you save a little each month. If car insurance is $600 every 6 months, put $100 a month into it.
4. Build an emergency fund
A category for surprises, even a small one, helps you avoid reaching for a credit card when something unexpected happens.
5. Check in and adjust
Your budget is a plan you can change. Look at it once a week, or whenever something changes:
- Your income changes
- A new bill starts
- Your priorities shift
Common Questions
”Which category does this go in?”
If a transaction doesn’t fit neatly, you can:
- Make a new category for that kind of spending
- Use a general category like “Miscellaneous”
- Split the transaction across more than one category
”I went over. Now what?”
No problem. Move money from a category that can spare it, or spend a bit less somewhere else. What matters is noticing and adjusting.
”How do I handle reimbursements?”
If you’ll be paid back (like a work expense), you can:
- Make a “Reimbursements” category
- Put the expense there
- When you’re paid back, the money goes back into that category
- It evens out to zero
”Do I need income categories?”
No. When a paycheck or other money comes in, it goes straight to Ready to assign so you can give it jobs.
”How often should I assign money?”
Most people do it each time they get paid. If you’re paid twice a month, you might:
- First paycheck: cover the bills in the first half of the month
- Second paycheck: cover the rest and add to savings
Find a rhythm that fits your pay schedule.
Next Steps
- Adjust your groups and categories to match your life
- Add categories for anything that’s missing
- Put your Ready to assign money into categories until it hits $0
- Categorize spending as it happens and adjust as you go
- If you have debts, see Debt Payoff to make a plan to be debt-free
The more you use it, the clearer your money picture gets.